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Threats and negative influence of the use of technologies
Wohlgemuth, Petr ; Krhutová, Milena (referee) ; Walek, Agata (advisor)
Uživatelsky orientované produkty technologického pokroku jsou všudypřítomné a mají nepopiratelný vliv na člověka i na společnost. Cílem této semestrální práce je shrnout negativní důsledky používání těchto technologií a poukázat na možné hrozby se zaměřením na kognitivní funkce lidského mozku, behaviorální závislosti, které tyto technologie přinesly a uzavřít práci nabídnutím možných řešení dílčích problémů a návrhem výzkumných metod, kterými by se dal průzkum na dané téma rozšířit.
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Agenturní zaměstnávání
Rozkošný, Martin
This bachelor thesis aims to the issue of agency employment, its analysis, identifica-tion of the drawbacks and suggestions to improvements. Main focus is on the overuse of the agency employment, unequal treatment of the groups of the regular and agency employees. Also difficulty of the training of the agency employees is examined. At the end of this thesis is summarizing pros and cons, and frequent problems from the viewpoint of every member of this relationship.
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Threats and negative influence of the use of technologies
Wohlgemuth, Petr ; Krhutová, Milena (referee) ; Walek, Agata (advisor)
Uživatelsky orientované produkty technologického pokroku jsou všudypřítomné a mají nepopiratelný vliv na člověka i na společnost. Cílem této semestrální práce je shrnout negativní důsledky používání těchto technologií a poukázat na možné hrozby se zaměřením na kognitivní funkce lidského mozku, behaviorální závislosti, které tyto technologie přinesly a uzavřít práci nabídnutím možných řešení dílčích problémů a návrhem výzkumných metod, kterými by se dal průzkum na dané téma rozšířit.
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Correlation between benzodiazepines use and quality of life in regions of the Czech Republic
Brožková, Lenka ; Chomynová, Pavla (advisor) ; Šťastná, Lenka (referee)
The objective of this study is to explore and describe current use of benzodiazepines in the Czech Republic and to identify possible correlation with quality of life in particular regions. Benzodiazepines are widely prescribed for a variety of conditions: anxiety and insomnia in particular. Benzodiazepine addiction is often latent and therefore doesn't cause social segregation as psychoactive drugs and alcohol abuse. Environment in which people live significantly impacts our psychological state. The question is how significant the influence of quality of the environment on the general wellbeing is and how is it reflected on the use of benzodiazepines. These questions were answered by analysing results of the research carried on by National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction in 2016. The Centre conducted a survey with 3601 respondents in order to gain more understanding about use of benzodiazepines, excessive playing of video games and gambling in the Czech regions. Analysis of the responses reveals that medications used to treat insomnia and anxiety disorder (benzodiazepines included) are used mostly by people living in major cities. The lowest prevalence of benzodiazepine use is in small towns and villages. Benzodiazepines are still the most frequently prescribed group of medications used...
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Overuse of psychopharmaceuticals in seniors
Dobrovolná, Kristýna ; Drbohlavová, Barbora (advisor) ; Minařík, Jakub (referee)
Way-outs: The old age may be difficult for some seniors in terms of the biological, psychological and social changes. These changes may be hardly accepted by seniors. The unpleasant states conected with these ganges must be trated with psychopharmaceuticals. Some seniors underestimate correct dosing of psychopharmaceuticals and they adjust the dosage arbitrarily. Objectives: The aim of the research was to describe the patterns of the psychopharmaceuticals usage in the senior age. The intention was to find out which circumstances leaded the people who overuse the psychopharmaceuticals to the overuse of psychoactive drugs, how do they acquire the medication, whether they have been educated in the proper usage of the drugs in advance, whether they buy the non-prescription medications and if they try to stop the overuse or if they intend to stop in the future. The aim of the research was also to highlight this issue and to inform both - the public and the experts that the seniors are a specific group and it is necessery to develop the comprehensive care. Methods: Data collection was realized by using a qualitative method of deliberate selection, using the snowball sampling. The interviews were conducted with ten seniors, including eight women and two men. The interview was semi-structured, it was...
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The issue of excessive use of antibiotics and its consequences
VOKÁČOVÁ, Nikol
The diploma thesis is devoted to issue of excessive use of antibiotics and ist consequences, the emphasis here is put especially on resistance. Due to the treatment were developed resistance stones, that did not exist earlier. Germs gained new behaviour as time went on and its sensitivity was changed to the given antibiotics. Established goals of this work were to analyse and find out which antibiotics are the most prescribed by practical doctors and what kind of antibiotics are the most used by inhabitants. The next target was to find out if people are aware of consequences of excessive use of antibiotics. The last aim was to capture the development of antibiotics consumption by inhabitants in the Czech Republic. Results show that antibiotics of the penicillin series are among the most commonly prescribed and used antibiotics, 73% of respondents have knowledge of the side effects and the consumption of antibiotics has an increasing tendency.
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Using and overusing of drugs in individual types of high schools in the region of Teplice and their mutual comparison
VÁCLAVOVÁ, Petra
The thesis addresses the issue of use and abuse of drugs in individual types of secondary schools in the district of Teplice and their mutual comparison. The theoretical part describes the issue of drug and other than drug addictions and their impacts on the target population of the secondary-school youth. It also describes individual drugs in respect of their effects and risks of intoxication, protective factors and risk situations. The research was conducted in secondary schools in the district of Teplice. The comparison involved a secondary vocational school, a secondary technical school ended with the final school-leaving examination and a grammar school. The first hypothesis assumes that most of students attending secondary schools have experience in respect of drugs. The second hypothesis assumes that drugs are taken for the first time before reaching the fifteenth year of age. The third hypothesis assumes that the drug most widespread among students is marihuana. The last hypothesis assumes that the minimum of three per cent of students have experience in sniffing of volatile substances.
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Taking Nitroglycerine from Nursers´point of View
GUTOVÁ, Alena
The undergraduate thesis, concerning the topic of {\clqq}The nursing implication of the usage of nitroglycerin``, presents the up-to-date situation, the goals of the thesis and the hypotheses, methodology, the results, the discussion and the conclusion. The up-to-date situation of given issue of the thesis summarises the diseases of cardiovascular system, such as atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, thromboembolic disease, sudden coronary death. This part is also dedicated to the hereditary transmission of cardiovascular diseases, the proportion of risk factors on the development of cardiovascular diseases. Further it describes in details the mechanism of the effect of nitrates. The thesis is also concerned with the role of the nurse in clinical care, the patients´ awareness, communication and education of the nitrates users. The closing part of the chapter presents the examples of nursing diagnoses.
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